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The Good, the Bad and the Unknown of CD38 in the Metabolic Microenvironment and Immune Cell Functionality of Solid Tumors

Our observation that intracellular NA concentrations did not increase following NNMT inhibition extends previous studies that showed NA concentrations were largely unaffected following NNMT knockdown with either adenovirus[39] or anti-sense oligonucleotides (ASOs).[12] It is possible that significant accumulation of NA in adipocytes (and other tissues) is prevented by rapid conversion of NA to NMN and subsequent NAD + synthesis or transport to the extracellular environment.[27] Importantly, NNMT inhibition potentiated the absolute intracellular concentrations of NAD + and SAM, without altering the levels of NA and SAH in the adipocytes

This reflects its different chemical nature as a small molecule rather than a peptide